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Howzat? The clamour to legalise sports betting wagering in India
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5 February 2016
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By Sameer Hashmi
Mumbai Business press reporter
It is the last over of the cricket match, with India requiring 17 runs to win versus Australia.
In his two-bedroom house located in central Mumbai, a middle-aged man is enjoying the game, nervously. He's sitting on the edge of his grey colour sofa with his mobile phone glued to his ideal hand.
He has actually made more than 10 hire the last 30 minutes - not to talk about the match however to keep modifying his bet.
Five minutes previously his cash was on Australia, however now as the Indian batsman gets prepared to face the last over he's changed his mind.
"I think India is winning, make the modification," he tells his bookie on the phone.
And a few minutes later his prediction comes real, as India wins the match in a nail-biting surface.
"I have made $200 today," he says with a childlike glee.
For more than 3 decades he's been banking on cricket matches. We can't reveal his name as what he's doing is prohibited in India.
Aside from horse racing, sports betting of any kind is not enabled in India. Despite that, prohibited sports betting distributes grow in the nation.
'Black cash'
According to the Doha-based International Centre for sports betting Security, India's prohibited sports betting market is worth some $150bn a year. And much of that sports betting money is directed towards cricket.
With no legal opportunity, punters place bets using their phones by making calls to bookmakers. Gamblers can bank on anything associated to the cricket match, from who is winning to the highest private run scorer.
The majority of these transactions include so-called "black money", which is cash not declared to the taxman.
The 1867 Public Gambling Act bars any sort of gambling in India, however unlike in the US which has a law restricting internet sports betting, there is nothing similar here.
And overseas wagering business are using this loophole to draw Indians. Although there are no online sports betting operators based out of India, a lot people have registered accounts with offshore firms.
"Legally you can escape [with this], as the law is ambiguous for online gaming," says Mumbai- based lawyer HP Ranina.
But regardless of this, it is "offline sports betting", done through telephone call which control the marketplace.
Calls for legalisation
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The clamour to legalise sports betting in cricket has actually grown after a panel appointed by Supreme Court proposed the concept, saying it would help secure down on corruption in the nation's favourite sport.
The Justice RM Lodha Commission was set up to suggest changes in the functioning of India's cricket regulatory body, the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), after the 2013 Indian Premier League sports betting scandal came to light.
Two franchises have actually been banned for 2 years after some players and team authorities were condemned of repairing parts of the match at the behest of bookmakers.
The panel likewise argues that legalised sports betting will bring in tax profits for the exchequer that could total up to $2bn a year.
Even gamblers feel that legalising sports betting is a relocation in the best direction.
"I don't mind paying some money out my profits, as long as I can bet publicly," says our cricket bettor.
It would also open a substantial business chance for licensed bookmakers and worldwide online wagering business to set up operations in India.
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And it would help limit match fixing in cricket and other sports betting, argue numerous, by assisting make deals associated with sports betting more transparent.
"If you work together with wagering companies, you will have a very effective approach of marking out match repairing," says George Oborne, who runs a mock sports betting site, India Bet.
But numerous also think, that the taxes imposed on the gambler and the bookie will have to be affordable to make it appealing enough for them to bet lawfully.
However, there are restrictions.
"Definitely there will be prohibited wagering due to the fact that (some) individuals would not want to leave an audit trail by going into the white market," says Mr Oborne.
He adds that individuals who use unaccounted money to put huge bets will never ever bet lawfully.
Approval question
For sports betting gambling to be legalised, parliamentary approval will be required to produce a brand-new law, and politically this will be a difficult concept to sell.
"Even though many individuals are associated with some sort of gambling - it's still a questionable issue for numerous," says our unnamed punter.
And given that India has a federal structural - each state will need to also pass a different law to legalise sports betting gambling in their territory.
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"The process is so long and tricky that it will take years," says Mr Ranina."That's why, we are negative about this becoming a reality anytime soon."
Yet with the idea having actually been endorsed by a main panel for the first time, at least an argument has ignited around a subject - which until now was thought about a taboo.
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For Sports Gambling to Be Legalised
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